Friday 26 December 2008
Where I commented ....
Peter: blog entry 3, 4
Jin Hong: blog entry: 3
Ji Hyun: blog entry 4, 5
Blog post no.9: Question no.7. What do traders and NGO’S do for these cultures?
At first I wanted to answer the question “How different is your modern culture from the Sawi tenants?” but the answer is blog post 8 as I referred to the similarities in there. I did not want the entries to be reoccurring. Hence I choose “What do traders and NGO’s do for there cultures?” I think that they destroy the cultures by enforcing their way of living. However, I was not really sure so I thought I would check it out on so the internet. I looked up parts of the question on google.com and then I formed the answer below.
Traders may force the people to risk their lives working and farming. In earlier times the tribe’s people worked and farmed for their well being and they took what they needed. They had most likely organized how they would farm and who would farm where. Which land they wanted as farm land and which had to be left to lie fallow. When the traders come in they are made to work for the profit of the traders. This destroys indigenous farming communities depriving small farmers of their livelihood. Their normal daily activities are changed thus their culture is drastically modified. In the case of the Sawi I think they would have fought even though they were technologically way behind, I think they would have just killed the intruders and eaten them. Then again I could be wrong, they could be killed or made into slaves and threatened to work for their livelihood. The traders start being authoritative in the land that was never theirs to begin with. Even if the farmers do earn anything it would not be enough for them to live as they once did. This destroys their culture and their livelihood. “If you take away someone’s livelihood, and stack the deck heavily against them, take their land and erode their culture, what choices do they have?”
Non-governmental organizations have become a permanent figure in the extermination of the violation of human rights. They exist to act against violations of the human rights and help people in times of need. They are mostly non profitable organizations that function on donations. They bring in new policies and lifestyles. Both traders and NGOs form an imperialistic society and they force their beliefs on the unwilling populace. NGOs force western based rights on diverse cultures in many parts of the world ignoring their culture. This of course spoils their culture: “Cultural Relativist theory upholders believe that every culture has its own unique perception of what constitutes human rights and that since human rights are a by-product of western liberal intellectual thought it is seen as forcing ideals on unwilling and uneducated populaces. Since human rights are western based, it is only logical that the definition of human rights as propagated by non-governmental organizations will have an imperialistic feel in the countries they are being implemented in.”
They tend to emphasize the right to development and ignore the culture present only focusing on the goals.
Both traders and NGO’s would destroy the culture. Traders would have been the worst to enter a tribal community. NGO’s do destroy the culture but they do bring about positive change and help the people.
Citations:
Google.com
http://smallfarmersbigchange.coop/2008/02/07/part-2-how-free-trade-destroys-local-economies-hurts-small-farmers-and-causes-massive-waves-of-migration/
http://www.buzzle.com/articles/impact-of-ngos-on-international-stage.html
pictures from:http://www.gambianow.com/news/index.php?category=2&pg=65
http://www.firstpeople.us/pictures/art/1024x768/Fur-Traders-1024x768.html
Sunday 21 December 2008
Blog post no.8: question no.4: What does God expect us to do for other cultures and faiths?
As the other question had called them uncivilized cultures Romans chapter 12:3 states: “not to think of himself more highly that he ought to think, but to think soberly, as God has dealt to each one a measure of faith”. Then must we not leave them along as we are not superior because of our faith and they have their own faith given to them in a different measure by God Himself hence, we should not convert. God would agree that everyone should be treated the same and hence, we should not view other people as targets to convert. Life is based no passion, if there is no passion then there is no relationships. If there is no relationship then how can we have one with God? : As we see God in people and their actions. In life whatever it is religion or love, actions are worth a lot more than words. After all, words are made up of alphabets and sure words are needed to convey a message but action is the most important. We must approach people to make a friend that is; to truly make a friend not just to convert them. We must make ourselves an example and if people want to follow they shall. As after all Mark chapter 4 verse 9 says “He who has ears to hear, let him hear!” and I assume that goes the same way for the eyes as well.
In Matthew 28:19 it says “Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit,” but he does not say to force it upon them. Just as I quoted earlier Mark chapter 4:9 He says “He who has ears to hear, let him hear!” and Rev 3:22 (NIV) "He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches."God most likely wants to tell us to go and tell the people about him so that they are given a chance to save themselves: As if they accept they be saved.
This question is rather weird and who am I to answer it. It says “What does God expect us to do for other cultures and faiths?” well I am not God and I will never be. I just gave my thought on what I think God would say it may not be right and it may not be wrong.
Citations:
biblegateway.com
The Holy Bible – Collins
pictures from:
http://deepchurch.org.uk/2007/09/
http://current.com/items/89571199/god_told_him_to_hit_woman_s_car_at_100_mph.htm
http://encefalus.com/sociopolitical/psychiatry-antipsychiatry-history-mental-disease/
blog post no: 7 : Can traditions be broken completely? Support/provide answers.
I started reading the book that we were assigned to read over the Winter break 'Silence by Endo Shusaku' and I was reading the Translators preface in the middle on page xv he put in a translation of the speech made by Endo Shusaku and a part of that stood out and reminded me of this question that I was going to answer.
“Japan is a swamp because it sucks up all sorts of ideologies, transforming them into itself and distorting them in the process” is culture not that same. Taking parts from here and there are making it part of itself always changing (even though it should not) and somehow still remaining the same. For example: look at Christmas it was never celebrated all over the world now however it is celebrated almost all over the world in different ways and in some places it has become part of the culture and some people consider it a tradition to do certain things during that time. (http://members.tripod.com/~artworkinparis/ChristmasWorld.html)
I think that tradition is destroyed as when it spreads and changes its meaning changes along with it. Since it is the winter holidays here is another example: Christmas is all about the birth of the Christ the way, the truth and the life but somewhere along the way it merged in with the celebrating of Saint Nicholas and its true meaning has changed. Now wherever you go you will see Santa Clause along with a Christmas celebration but was he ever the main reason Christmas was celebrated in the first place? Obviously, the answer is no. I refer to the same interview with Endo Shusaku again and here is an extract that explains what I think “It is the spider’s web that destroys the butterfly, leaving only the ugly skeleton.”
Traditions are destroyed at least the original tradition is destroyed. As the tradition changes and the meaning changes along with that and that is the tradition being destroyed.
Just before I was planning to post this I decided I would go and get myself chocolate milk and as I was on the way back I saw this thing that my father was watching on the television. It was CNN and they were showing how the erosion in Alaska would affect the natives. One man said that he felt really bad as they would loose their village and it would be a loss of culture. They would be away from the snow and the place they used to live in dues to global warming. “These once-nomadic people can no longer pack up and go.”They loose their culture and after a while they will loose their traditions as well.
“The Last Jews of Libya documents the final decades of a centuries-old Sephardic Jewish community through the lives of one remarkable family. At the end of WWII, 36,000 Jews lived in Libya, but not a single one remains today.”
Citations:
Last example :http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=16658165
Alaska erosion : http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/12/29/AR2006122901904.html
pictures from:
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Road_sign_merging.svghttp://www.temple-emanuel.com/community/sisterhood/
Blog post no. 6: What concepts in the Sawi culture intrigued / reviled / saddened / angered / surprised you?
Jeffery Dahmer - killed and dismembered Sinthasomphone(his victim), keeping his skull as a souvenir.
Richard Chase - He was nicknamed "The Vampire of Sacramento" because he drank his victims' blood and cannibalized their remains.
Lam Kor-wan - "The Jars Murderer", was coined when the police revealed that he had hoarded sexual organs in tupperware containers in his Tsim Sha Tsui bedroom on Kwei Chau
Dennis Nilsen – kept bin bags full of human organs stored in his wardrobe
Alfred G. "Alferd" Packer - an American prospector who was convicted of cannibalism
That is just because in the world I have been brought up and heard about betrayal, treachery, murder, making people suffer and those kinds of things do happen but it is not see as something to respect it is despised along with the people that did/do it.
Example: William Patrick Hitler the nephew of Hitler. His sons are childless and they have taken a pact to bring their part of Adolf Hitler's bloodline to an end.
They shows that they disliked their own fore father.
Ones thoughts about things change from the perspective it is seen from.
I have seen people making ‘friends’ with people just to insult and let them down them in front of others. People who claim to be friends but behind your back they let you down. Girls who start flirting with the boy you like only because they know that you like them. People who aim for something that they do not care about, the only reasons they are aiming for it being the fact that you really want it. People who claim to have an open mind to the world saying that they accept you as you are but then they make fun of things that you consider important and they try to turn you into themselves. People who claim to be your good friends but they take ever opportunity to insult and they make themselves feel better by insulting you. There are other worse examples but these are ones that tend to happen quite often in normal daily life. Is that not betrayal and getting pleasure out of someone else’s sadness? The Sawi take that to a whole other level. That was not saddening but disgusting and a bit scary. I find it very difficult to make friends with people as I am not good with socializing and I would rather not have any friends than go out of my way to get friends who might just turn around and hurt me. After feeling comfortable around someone and trusting them to have your trust broken is something really bad. Hence, I was disgusted when I read about the ‘fatten with friendship’ concept. In cases like that it is better not to have any friends and be a loner. The best friend on this earth that you can have is yourself.
wikipedia.com http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/275756/adolf_hitlers_american_relatives_the.html?cat=37
Wednesday 3 December 2008
Blog post no. 5. Question5. What should society do for “uncivilized cultures” like the Sawi?
Mr. Rader mentioned a tribe that was dying out and was provided with an apartment and a school: an area to live so that they did not die out. However, their culture was totally changed. I did not like that as whether their culture was worth keeping or not according to the majority, it should have been kept. If I was in the place of the NGO’s (and I had as much money) I would have given them an area of land for themselves and made sure that no one interfered with them. Seen to it that they are helped out with basic needs so that they did not have to suffer to get them anymore and see that no one interfered with them. The tribe had to have had a strong view and culture to last so long and the only reason they were dying out is not because of their culture: but because the outside world was encroaching on their culture and their way of living and affected them in a negative way. For example, we live as we are living what if outside alien beings attacked us and we were an endangered suffering species. Would it be considered that the way we were living was wrong because it was coming to an end we were not prepared for an attack from the outside world? No, as we had survived for so long and the reason we were in danger was not our fault. In the same way I think that they should have been given a chance and been left alone to live their life the way they wanted to live it.
As for the Sawi, I think that it was good that they were found out and even though cannibalism was a great part of their culture and removing that aspect would get rid or a lot of their culture it was worth it. Cannibalism is wrong not only religiously but morally and goes against all normal human ethics. Other than that they should have been left alone. So what if they were not informed on the world outside slowly they would have been. I think that missionaries getting there was like how oil diggers go to get as much as much oil they can get so that they can get money, just instead of the oil the missionaries were taking away the tribal peoples view, their way of thinking and their faith and belief in the things they believed in. Sure! The word of God needs to be spread around and needs to live on but the Sawi knew no other religion and no other different way, besides their own and the newly introduced one. So it was sort of like the ‘first come first serve’ technique. However, they can change their view if they do find something that they prefer as the world has been shown to them. Everyone considers their way the right one and even though I do believe in Jesus Christ I hate it when people try to make me change my belief of modify it according to theirs.
In the Bible we are told not to judge others. Hence, what right do we have to judge who is uncivilized and who is uncivilized? None what so ever! People do not have the right do decide if other people are civilized or not hence we just have to leave it up to them to figure it out. Cultures vary in one you might is civilized in another you may not. There is nothing that can be done to change that unless you keep changing your ways, like a chameleon changes its colour. Since, that is not easy and it is not natural you just live as you are. Hence, you must give others the basic human right to have their own views and do the same: live as they want to, though that is how it should be as long as it is not harmful and it respects the human rights of others.
Since everyone has different view and ideas it is not possible to even ask what society should do for “uncivilized cultures” as we cannot really be one society with totally different views. We also cannot judge which way would be the right one. I conclude that ‘society’ should just help out when asked to and otherwise they should just stay away.
Blog post no. 4: Question no.2:How does Faith relate to the world in which we live?
“Optimism is the foundation of courage” and without being sure and optimistic that you can trust someone you cannot have faith. When you believe that you can do something or when you are sure you can trust someone it shows a deep relationship. Life is built on relationships. What if some do not believe will their unbelief make the belief that others have in them without effect? Certainly not! God sent his son down to heaven with the faith that he would forgive us for all our sins.
I questioned Mrs. Lindeman about faith as I really like how she speaks. She said it is: “knowing without tangible evidence”. A synonym she used to explain this was when the wind blows you know there is wind, you see the leaves rustling but you cannot catch the wind and say ‘here it’s the wind’. However, faith is not real and you do not really believe if you do not act upon it. Faith comes before action as you must have the trust before you can act on it. Faith is not passive, it is active: when you have the faith you do not just act on it once but you know that you can trust the outcome to be the very same as it was the last time. The effect it has in the relation to the world is the way we live. Faith can be seen a person’s actions.
My room-mate Cha-Cha said “This world goes around because of faith, everything depends on faith. Well, we are speaking all these words because we have faith on the form of making a sound with our lips that can help up communicate. And money pieces of paper with dead presidents on it but we can trust that we can get something with it. The most important thing in the world such as God, religion, love, friendship and everything it just depends on your belief of what really exists.” What she believes is the most important things in the world are the things you cannot see like faith and love. "This world evolves because faith still exists somehow, somewhere in some form." When she said that it just proved what my math teacher told me. You can see faith only when it is acted upon. You can only see love when a person acts upon their feeling. Otherwise you cannot take it and show it without actions as words can only last for a while.
So, when people do portray their faith and beliefs. They must consider that everyone has faith in different things and this can lead to conflict. As they would act differently there would be friction which would cause discontent. There are times when our trust is betrayed and we are left looking foolish at times like that we have to just get the courage to get up again. However, we cannot always live thinking about how we are going to be let down. We must live in an optimistic manner and believe that if we do good then good will come out of it: what goes around comes around. That is what I have faith in. God will bless you with what you have but only if you do good will good happen to you eventually. All we have to do is be still and believe: have faith! in yourself. Believe that you can always make it through.
Like the Japanese proverb “fall sever times, stand up eight”.
Or the song by Smash Mouth
“I get knocked down.
citations : picture from http://faith.propadeutic.com/authors/authors.html
japanese quote from the T.C.I.S. journal.